Chii chinonzi tambo yepurasitiki yekutaurirana?

Pfupiso: Tambo yepurasitiki yekutaurirana inoumbwa ne Optical Fiber, chidziviriro, chidziviriro chakasungirirwa uye sheath. Chiratidzo chemaziso chinotumirwa mukati mefiber core, uye kutumirwa nekugamuchirwa kwechiratidzo kunoitika kuburikidza nebasa rekushandira pamwe chete kwehunhu hwefiber nemidziyo. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwepamusoro, tambo yepurasitiki inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutaurirana, Indaneti nekutumira data nedzimwe nzvimbo, zvichipa zvivakwa zvakakosha zvekutaurirana kwevanhu nekuchinjana ruzivo.

Tambo yepurasitiki yekutaurirana itambo yekutaurirana inoshandiswa kutumira masaini ekuona, iyo inoumbwa nefiber yekuona uye purasitiki inodzivirira. Ine hunhu hwedhayamita diki, yakareruka uye inochinjika, iri nyore kubvisa nekugadzika, uye yakakodzera kutumira waya kure uye kushandiswa kwewaya mukati.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvetambo yepurasitiki yekukurukurirana zvinosanganisira fiber ye optical, protective layer, stranded layer uye sheath. Maumbirwo uye musimboti wekushanda kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama pazasi.

1. Fiber yeOptical: Fiber yeOptical chikamu chikuru chetambo yepurasitiki yeOptical, inoshandiswa kutumira masaini eOptical. Fiber yeOptical ine fiber cores imwe chete kana dzakawanda uye layer yekunze yeRefracting. Fiber core ndiyo nzira yekutumira masaini eOptical, inowanzogadzirwa nesilicone kana purasitiki yakachena, ine mwenje wakawanda. Layer yeRefraction ilayer yezvinhu zvakakomberedza kunze kwefiber core, iyo inoshandiswa kuchengetedza fiber core kubva kune nharaunda yekunze.

2. Chidziviriro: Chidziviriro chinhu chekunze chinodzivirira chakagadzirwa nefiber ye optical, chinowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zve polymer, zvakaita se polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride nezvimwewo. Chidziviriro ichi chinoshandiswa kuchengetedza fiber ye optical kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekutambanudza, kukotama, kana kubuda. Pamusoro pezvo, chidziviriro ichi chinogonawo kuvandudza kuramba kupisa uye kuramba ngura kwekemikari kwetambo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwetambo.

3. Chikamu chakamanikana: Chikamu chakamanikana chimiro chechikamu chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa Fiber yeOptical uye rukoko rwekudzivirira, runowanzogadzirwa nepolyester, polypropylene nezvimwe zvinhu. Basa rerukoko rwacho nderekuchengetedza nzvimbo yefiber ye optical nerukoko rwekudzivirira zvisina kuchinja, kudzivirira kufamba uye kutama pakati pazvo kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti fiber ye optical inotapurirana uye inoshandiswa zvakanaka.

4. Mupendero: Mupendero imhando yekudzivirira yekunze yetambo yepurasitiki, inowanzogadzirwa nepolyvinyl chloride, polyethylene nezvimwe zvinhu. Mupendero unonyanya kushandiswa kudzivirira tambo yese kudzivirira kukuvara kwekunze uye ngura yemakemikari. Mupendero unogona zvakare kupa simba remuchina uye kudzivirira moto kwetambo, zvichiita kuti tambo igare yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana panguva yekushandiswa.