Ni iyihe miterere y'insinga y'itumanaho ya pulasitiki ikoze mu buryo bwa optique?

Incamake: Insinga z'itumanaho za pulasitiki zigizwe na Fiber y'urumuri, urwego rurinda, urwego rudapfundikiye n'igitambaro. Ikimenyetso cy'urumuri cyoherezwa mu gice cy'imbere cy'urumuri, kandi kohereza no kwakira iki kimenyetso bikorwa binyuze mu bufatanye bw'imiterere y'urumuri n'ibikoresho. Bitewe n'imiterere yarwo ihebuje, insinga za pulasitiki zikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho, interineti n'itumanaho n'izindi nzego, bitanga ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi mu itumanaho no guhanahana amakuru kw'abantu.

Insinga ya pulasitiki yo gutumanaho ni insinga y'itumanaho ikoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso by'urumuri, igizwe na fibre optique na plastique protective layer. Ifite imiterere y'umurambararo muto, yoroheje kandi yoroshye kuyikuraho no kuyishyiraho, kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kohereza amakuru mu ntera ngufi no mu nzu.

Ibice by'ingenzi by'insinga ya pulasitiki y'itumanaho birimo fibre y'urumuri, urwego rwo kurinda, urwego rwometseho n'icyuma. Imiterere n'ihame ry'imikorere ya buri gice birasobanuwe mu buryo burambuye hano hepfo.

1. Fibre optique: Fibre optique ni igice cy'ingenzi cya insinga ya pulasitiki, ikoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso by'urumuri. Fibre optique igizwe n'igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi bya fibre hamwe n'igice cyo hanze cyo kugarura urumuri. Fibre optique ni umuyoboro wo kohereza ibimenyetso by'urumuri, ubusanzwe ukozwe muri silica cyangwa ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bifite ubuziranenge bwinshi, bifite urumuri rwinshi. Igice cyo kugarura urumuri ni urwego rw'ibikoresho bikikije inyuma y'igice cyo hanze cy'igice cy'urumuri, gikoreshwa mu kurinda igice cyo hanze cy'igice cy'urumuri.

2. Urusobe rw'uburinzi: Urusobe rw'uburinzi ni ibikoresho byo hanze birinda byakozwe muri fibre optique, ubusanzwe bikozwe mu bikoresho bya polymer, nka polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride n'ibindi. Urusobe rw'uburinzi rukoreshwa mu kurinda imirasire optique kwangirika guterwa no kurambura, kunama, cyangwa gusohora. Byongeye kandi, urusobe rw'uburinzi rushobora kandi kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe no kurwanya ingese mu buryo bwa shimi no kongera ubuzima bw'insinga.

3. Icyiciro cyashyizwe ku ruhande: Icyiciro cyashyizwe ku ruhande ni imiterere y'urwego ikoreshwa mu gusana Fiber y'urumuri n'urwego rurinda, ubusanzwe rukozwe muri polyester, polypropylene n'ibindi bikoresho. Inshingano z'urwego rurinda ni ugutuma aho fibre optique n'urwego rurinda bitahinduka, bikarinda kugenda no kwimuka hagati yabyo kugira ngo fibre optique ihererekanywa kandi ikoreshwe neza.

4. Agapfundikizo: Agapfundikizo ni imiterere y'inyuma y'insinga ya pulasitiki irinda, ubusanzwe ikozwe muri polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene n'ibindi bikoresho. Agapfundikizo gakoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda insinga yose kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'inyuma no kwangirika kw'imiti. Agapfundikizo gashobora kandi gutanga imbaraga za mekanike n'ubudahangarwa bw'insinga, bigatuma insinga zigumana umutekano mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.